Banners 101

This is Banners 101. If you were supposed to be in Pet Picassos Marketing 236 that class has been moved to the blog across the hall….

In this class we’re going to learn about the basics of designing a banner at HalfPriceBanners.com.  Any confusion that may arise or questions you may have will be answered if you write an email (lisam@halfpricebanners.com) or give us a call (1-866-527-1363) with your concerns.

One of the first decisions you have to make when designing a banner is the size that you should be ordering. Much of this can be decided based on what you are using the banner for, and your designer can help you make this decision if you aren’t sure.  The options at Half Price Banners are listed as (height in feet X width in feet).  For example, the 2×6 option is 2 feet tall by 6 feet wide.  Any of the listed sizes can be turned so that they go vertically instead of horizontally. 

The artwork that you send in is usually proportionate to a fixed ratio of sizes. If you are able to measure the length and width of the artwork you should be able to guess approximately what size you need.  If you don’t know how to do this, you may choose a size that is close to the correct size and the designer will further discuss other options when he receives the order. We can always change the banner size after you place an order – it’s no problem.

When you place a banner order, you have three options for full color banners.  You can submit a print ready file, meaning it is complete and no manipulation needs to be done to the file for it to be ready before printing on a banner.  You can have us design your banner for you, which will allow you to upload pieces of the banner like logos or graphics, and tell us what you’d like it to say.  Finally, you can design the banner yourself using our one-of-a-kind Banner Builder tool.  The banner builder doesn’t currently allow you to upload your own artwork, however if you let the designer know that you want to do so, he or she will respond with ways to do so after the order is placed.  We encourage you to pick whichever option works best for you… there’s no one preferred way to have your banner printed.

From the time you order a banner, to the time the banner arrives, will usually take 3-5 days with Half Price Banners’ basic ground shipping (ao long as there are no complications with the artwork).  Upgraded shipping can speed up the process, but please realize that even with Next Day shipping we also have to have time to send you a proof and time to print the banner, let it dry, and finish it with hems and grommets.  If you need rush service, you’ll need to order Next Day shipping and make sure to approve your proof almost as soon as it arrives in your email, but in some cases this will allow us to have the banner to you the day after you placed your order.

Thanks for coming to class today… we’ll have a quiz next week over this material! I’m looking forward to sending you a high quality banner at half price.

Good graphics to put on a banner

Graphics that will work on a banner:

Anything vector-based will work fine on a banner. Vector files can be scaled to ANY size with no loss of quality because vector images do not rely on pixels. EPS, Adobe Illustrator, and PDF files are good examples of typical vector-based artwork. This does not mean that all EPS, AI, or PDF files are vector-based… it is possible to embed low-resolution artwork within these files. For this reason, Half Price Banners provides a free Art Review service to let you know whether or not your artwork is suitable for your banner printing needs.

For any other file format, the higher the resolution of your image, the better. If you are using Half Price Banners, you can also visit two websites where you can find graphics that would work well on a banner: http://www.photos.com/ and http://www.clipart.com/. If you go with Clipart.com, make sure you select a graphic that has an EPS version. You don’t have to download these graphics yourself — Half Price Banners has memberships to both websites, so when you find graphics you want to put on your banner, just write down the image number.

Graphics that won’t work on a banner:

Almost any pictures you save from a website will not work, because they are already rasterized at a very small size. A raster image is made up out of pixels and dots, and once these pixels have been set, it is almost impossible to increase the size of the image without resulting in a noticeable loss of quality. By the time your banner printer enlarges a web image to fit on a banner, the image will be very pixellated or blurry. Similarly, art scanned from business cards will also be too small to use on a banner. If you only have small, low-resolution graphics, it would be best to go back to your original designer and have him/her make you a version just for banners. Or if you’re in a time crunch, Half Price Banners offers artwork cleanup services for a low price. Just visit the Art Specs page to send us your file, and we’ll respond with a quote for how much it will take to improve your graphic quality. Usually this fee ranges from $20 to 40, depending on how complex the graphic is.

How to hang your banner

After you have received your banners, you now have the task of getting them hung in the best visible, least damaging, and easiest way. No small task indeed. Before you ever receive your banners, Half Price Banners helps make this process as smooth as possible for you by first flat hemming all sides of your banner so they are durable and will not fray around the edges. Next we add, with all of our banners, small metal holes called grommets. Depending on the size of your banner, there will be at least 1 in each corner and maybe a few in the middle if you ordered a larger banner.

When you have the banner out of the box, having someone help you hang the banner will make the process much easier. If you are hanging the banner between two poles, we suggest a rope / bungee combination. Start by securing the rope to the top portion of the pole. Interlace it through the top grommets and secure the banner to second pole. Repeat with a second rope through the bottom grommets. Finish by securing 4 small bungee cords from 1 portion of the pole to one of the corner grommets. The rope gives the banner body, while the bungee allows it to flex in case the wind picks up.

If you are attaching the banner to a wall, such as in a school assembly or at a trade show, we advise using push pins to secure it to the wall. Push pins are small and will not show damage to the wall as much as screws or hooks would. Start by hanging the banner from either the far left top and bottom grommets or the far right top and bottom grommets. From there, you can stretch the banner taut and secure the top and bottom grommets on that end. Last, you can secure any center grommets that may be on the banner.

If securing the banner to the wall is not an option, Half Price Banners offers a great, reliable, and convenient alternative with Banner Stands. There are vertical stands for 2×4, 2×6, and 3×6 banners.  If you have a horizontal banner, there is also a Zont Stand, which can fit banner sizes from 2×4 all the way up to 4×8. All of these stands fold down for easy storage and can be quickly popped up for trade shows or events.

If you’re ever in need of help, just give Half Price Banners a call at 1-866-527-1363 and we’ll be happy to help you determine the best way to hang your banner.

What are banners made of?

The first thing you want to consider before ordering a banner is what kind of material will be used. Many discount banner companies use thin fabric, paper, plastic or vinyl, which may work in the short term. But if you want your banner to last for several years, it is important to make sure it is made out of strong material.

At HalfPriceBanners.com, we print only on interior/exterior 13 oz. gloss vinyl reinforced with nylon mesh. This material is very durable, completely opaque, and will last indefinitely if hung indoors, 3-5 years if hung outside, with wind being the biggest factor. We print with a UV-resistant eco-solvent ink that will keep your banners looking new long after you hang them up.

Some companies will charge you to hem and add grommets to your banner. At HalfPriceBanners.com, hemming and grommeting are standard and available at no additional cost. We will heat-weld the hem of your banner on all four sides and add nickel-plated grommets in each corner (spaced out every 3-4 feet along the top and bottom edges.) With Full Color Banners, we can also add more grommets and custom-space them for a small fee. We can also produce your banners with no hemming or grommeting, if requested.

So when shopping around for the best deal, remember that HalfPricebanners.com delivers a higher-quality banner product at about the same price as many discount banner companies.

How to store your banner

You’ve ordered and used your banner and the promotion that you were advertising is over until next year.  Now you have to store it.  Here are some tips to do that without risking the integrity of the banner.

Always roll the banner up when storing it.  If the banner is folded over itself there is a chance that the banner will crease or that the ink may transfer from one side to the other. 

Try to keep the banner in a spot that will stay room temperature.  Heat or humidity can cause the banner to deteriorate faster and if the conditions are right may cause ink transfer.

Keep the rolled banner in the box that your order shipped with. It will protect against smashing in storage which can lead to creases.

Overall, storing your banner isn’t a difficult thing to do. You just need to remember to keep the banner rolled, protected and dry.

Banner Colors

Color – where to begin?
So many colors, so little time.

I will start off with a little information on how banner colors work.
There are two theories when it comes to working with color: the additive and subtractive color theories.

In the additive color theory, you combine together Red, Green, and Blue Light to get pure White light. This is what you see when looking at your computer monitor, TV, or a movie screen. This is commonly referred to as RGB color mode in design software. Every color that the human eye can see can be reproduced by mixing Red, Green, and Blue light.

In the Subtractive color theory, you start with a white surface and use ink to remove light reflecting off of it.

Let’s say you start with a white sheet of paper and cover it with Cyan (C) ink. What you would actually be looking at is the white light reflecting off the paper minus all of the red light, which has been absorbed by the Cyan ink. If you take the same white sheet and cover it with Cyan, Magenta (M), and Yellow (Y), in theory you would have a black sheet of paper. In reality it would be a dark gray, which is why printers add Black (K) ink to the mix.

This is why this color mode is often called CMYK in your designing software.
Ninety to ninety-five percent of all the colors you can see can be reproduced using Cyan, Magenta, Yellow, and Black inks.

Spot and Pantone colors are a whole other ball of wax. Let’s say you want Pantone color 287, which is a standard blue. If your printer uses the Pantone matching system, they would go to a shelf, pick up a can of Pantone 287, and print you art with it. If your printer does not use the Pantone system, then they would use their design software to break down Pantone color 287 into its CMYK parts: C=100, M=83, Y=16, K=6. Keep in mind about 90% of all Pantone colors can be accurately reproduced in CMYK format.

Now on the colors that would look good on a banner: Let’s start with high-visibility black text on a white background. You can’t beat a classic.
Some other good color combos are black/yellow and red/white. Red and yellow can also look very good. Basically, you want a high contrast between your text and background colors. Contrast is the difference between your lightest and darkest color.

Some color combos to avoid on your banner:

Red text on a black background – even a bright “fire engine” red can be hard to read on a black background, or vice versa.

Bright blue and bright red – lots of blue text on a red background, or vice versa, can give people eye strain and headaches.

Join us next time for How to store your banner.

How to design an effective banner

When you are ordering a banner, you should have an idea of what message you are trying to send to your viewer and try to communicate that as effectively as possible.  Some people think that the best way to do this is to put every piece of information possible on the banner, but the majority of people won’t read the whole banner.  They will scan for the most important information and move on.  For this reason, it’s best to keep the message, and the banner, as simple as possible.  Here are some tips on how to do that.

When you design a banner, avoid using a background image that is going to distract from the message that you are trying to convey.  If the image spans the entire banner and you plan on putting text over the top of this, generally the text will get lost.  It will cause a struggle for the viewer about where their attention should be drawn, and most people won’t look at the banner long enough to figure out what it says.

When you’re choosing wording for your banner, a good rule of thumb is to try to recognize what is most important, next most important, and least important to say.  It will give you a better idea of what your overall message is and allow you to get rid of anything that doesn’t need to be said.  This will keep the reader from becoming overwhelmed.  If the banner is doing its job, they’ll be contacting you for more information.

Try to keep it to 3-5 lines of text and organize it from least to most important based on the size.  Not everything should be different sizes, but the heading should be bigger than the sub-heading and the sub-heading bigger than the body text.  

Generally you want to stick with one or two fonts for the whole banner, three at the most.  Too many fonts distract the eye, can cause confusion about what is the most important information on the banner, and make the banner hard to read.  You want to keep the message as simple and cohesive as possible.  If there’s too much going on, you’ll lose the viewer when they become overwhelmed. 

Knowing what you want to convey with your banner can help you with the design of your banner, but you should keep in mind that you need to keep it simple or you could frighten away potential customers.  By keeping the text concise and designing a background that doesn’t distract, you can be sure to communicate your banner message effectively.

Next week we will be going over banner colors.

Printed Banner Sizes

One of the most important things to keep in mind when choosing a banner is how much room you will have to hang it. This will also be how much room you will have to fill the banner with content.

The more text and images you want on the banner, the smaller each photo or line will have to be in order to make everything fit. The smaller the text is, the closer people will need to be to read it. For example, a line of text that is 3 inches tall will be legible within 100 feet of the banner or so, while a line that is 12 inches tall can be read from as far away as 500 feet.

As people get closer to your banner, quality becomes more important. Banners used at trade shows and conventions can be one example of this. If you hang a 4′x6′ banner along the back of your booth, people will be viewing it from about 6 feet away. If you hang a 2′x6′ banner from a table in front of your booth, people will be within inches of the banner, but by then their attention will be focused on you or the item you have on display in your booth.

Proportions are another size-related issue to keep in when picking your banner size. Anything you design to fill an 8.5″ by 11″ sheet of paper will look stretched out when printed on (for example) a 2′x6′ banner. If you are designing on an 8.5″x11″ sheet of paper in landscape orientation, your banner company can probably manipulate the file to print on these sizes: 2′x3′, 3′x4′, and 4′x5′. Common sense is the key here. If you are ordering a banner that is twice as wide as it is tall, such as a 2′x4′ or 3′x6′, make sure your design is in roughly the same proportions for best results.

Keep in mind that when you design a banner at a small size like 8.5″ x 11″, it is likely that the quality will be low when enlarged and printed directly on a banner. Your banner company will probably have to re-create the layout. We will address resolution (and how to prevent this kind of problem) in another article next month.

Next week’s topic: How to design an effective banner.

Choosing a Banner Font

When choosing a banner font, there are a lot of things to consider. For the purpose of this article, we will be focusing on Legibility, Level of Professionalism, and Compatibility.

When choosing a font to use for an email or essay, it is difficult to go wrong, so long as the font isn’t a symbol font like Wingdings.  On banners, however, legibility can be an issue. When a font is used in a large scale format, the thinner fonts are going to have issues. Thin lines that make up different parts of the letters may disappear at a distance.  For this reason you may want to go with something that has a heavier stroke. It doesn’t necessarily need to be bold, but if you are using a thinner type, sometimes making it bold will eliminate visibility issues that could have arisen otherwise. Script fonts, while very ornate, are usually not a strong choice for legibility. They are fine for very large words that may span the entirety of the banner but for smaller copy usually won’t work very well.

Another concern that you should be aware of when choosing your typeface is the level of professionalism you want to express. A serif font is usually considered a more formal font and sans serif a little bit lighter toned, but there are obviously exceptions to this rule. If you are going for a more playful banner but still want to have a professional feel, many people opt for Comic Sans. Please don’t make this same mistake. Comic Sans is a font that lacks any professionalism at all. It is better to reserve Comic Sans for kids’ banners only.  A better font to use instead of Comic Sans would be something like Chianti or something along those lines. 

Finally, compatibility is a problem that may occur where you chose to use a font that you downloaded and your banner company does not have a copy. If this is true, there are ways around the problem. You can send the font to the printer, or if you are using a design software you can change the font to outlines. Issues with converting the fonts to outlines may occur in that if there are mistakes with your text or want to change something, once the font has been converted to outlines the printer cannot make these changes. However, most banner printers have a large library of fonts to choose from and most times will not have any problems with compatibility with their software.

I hope this will help in choosing your banner font. Next time we will be providing advice on how to choose the right size for your banner.

Banner design software

The best software to use when designing a banner would be Adobe Illustrator, Adobe Photoshop, or CorelDraw.

Adobe Illustrator works well because it is a vector-based program. Vector-based art can be scaled to any size without loss of clarity or detail. Photoshop works well because it is a photo manipulation program, meaning it was made to make images at pretty much any size, so you can set your banner up at the correct size. CorelDraw can do a little of both — mostly vector-based text and shapes along with some photo manipulation.

Programs to avoid: Paint Shop Pro and Microsoft Office programs like Word, Works, PowerPoint, Excel, and Publisher. Paint Shop Pro does have lots of clipart and can do page and banner layouts, but when you select a “banner” file type, all this does is tell your desktop to print the same image across several sheets of paper.
Microsoft Office programs are good for text-only banners because your banner printer can copy and paste the text into a better file format. Office programs are designed to work with letter paper and simply can’t make a file big enough to work for large-scale printing.

Tune in again next Friday, when we will be discussing how to choose the best fonts for your banner.